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24. Taõhàvagga 1

[BJT Page 108] [\x 108/]
[PTS Page 094] [\q 94/]

                                    11211|21212    Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  334. Manujassa pamattacàrino

                    22211|21211
           
Taõhà vaóóhati màluvà viya,

                    2111|21212 2
           
So palavatã 3 huràhuraü

                    112211|21212
           
Phalam-icchaü va vanasmi' 4 vànaro.

                                    2221|1222||2222|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  335. Yaü esà sahatã 5 jammã ~ taõhà loke visattikà

                    2221|1221||1122|1212
            
Sokà tassa pavaóóhanti ~ abhivaññhaü va bãraõaü.

                                    2221|1222||2222|1212    pathyà
E1    E2    P1  336. Yo cetaü sahatã 6 jammiü ~ taõhaü loke duraccayaü

                    2222|1121||1122|1212    vip 5
            
Sokà tamhà papatanti ~ udabindu va 7 pokkharà.

                                    2212|1222||2221|1212    pathyà
E1    E2    P1  337. Taü vo vadàmi bhaddaü vo, ~ yàvantettha samàgatà,

                    2212|2111||1222|1212    vip 2
            
Taõhàya målaü khaõatha 8 ~ usãrattho va bãraõaü,

                     2212|1221||2221|1212    pathyà
           
 Mà vo naëaü 9 va soto va ~ Màro bha¤ji punappunaü.

[PTS Page 095] [\q 95/]

                                    1212|2,11|21212    Jagatã x 4
E1    E2    P1  338. Yathàpi måle anupaddave daëhe

                    2212|2,11|21211
            
Chinno pi rukkho punar-eva råhati,

                    221,2|211|21212
           
Evam-pi taõhànusaye anåhate

                    2212,|211|21212
           
Nibbattatã 10 dukkham-idaü punappunaü.

                                    2122|1222||1221|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  339. Yassa chattiüsatã 11 sotà ~ manàpassavanà bhusà, 12

                    2212|1222||2222|1212
            
Vàhà 13 vahanti duddiññhiü 14 ~ saïkappà ràganissità.

                                    1212|1222||1222|1211    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  340. Savanti sabbadhã 15 sotà ~ latà ubbhijja 16 tiññhati

                    2122|1222||2222|1211
            
Ta¤-ca disvà lataü jàtaü ~ målaü pa¤¤àya chindatha.

[BJT Page 110] [\x 110/]

                                    11211|21211    Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  341. Saritàni sinehitàni ca

                    112211|21212 17
            
SÖmanassàni bhavanti jantuno,

                    2211|21212
           
Te sàtasità sukhesino,

                    22211|21212
           
Te ve jàtijaråpagà narà.

[PTS Page 096] [\q 96/]

                                    11211|21212    Vetàlãya x 3
E1    E2    P1  342. Tasiõàya purakkhatà pajà

                    112211|21212
            
Parisappanti saso va bàdhito, 18

                    2211|21212
            
Saüyojanasaïgasattakà 19

                    211211|212121    Opacchandasaka
            
Dukkham-upenti punappunaü ciràya.

                                    11211|21212    Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  343. Tasiõàya purakkhatà pajà

                    112211|21212
             
Parisappanti saso va bàdhito, 20

                    2211|21212
            
Tasmà tasiõaü vinodaye

                    212211|21212 21
         Bhikkhu àkaïkha' 22 viràgam-attano.

                                    2211|212122    Opacchandasaka
E1    E2    P1  344. Yo nibbanatho vanàdhimutto

                    112211|21211    Vetàlãya x 3
            
Vanamutto vanam-eva dhàvati

                    2211|21211
           
Taü puggalam-etha 23 passatha

                    22211|21211
           
Mutto bandhanam-eva dhàvati.

[PTS Page 097] [\q 97/]

                                    1212,|211|2122    Tuññhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  345. Na taü daëhaü bandhanam-àhu dhãrà,

                    1212,|212|2121
            
Yad-àyasaü dàrujaü 24 pabbaja¤-ca, 25

                    2212|2,11|2121
           
Sàrattarattà maõikuõóalesu

                    221,2|211|2122
           
Puttesu dàresu ca yà apekhà, 26

                                    2212,|211|2122    Tuññhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  346. Etaü daëhaü bandhanam-àhu dhãrà,

                    2212,|112|2122
            
Ohàrinaü sithilaü duppamu¤caü,

                    2212|21,1|2121
           
Etam 27-pi chetvàna paribbajanti

                    11212,|211|2121
           
Anapekkhino kàmasukhaü pahàya.

                                    2212|211|2122    Tuññhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  347. Ye ràgarattànupatanti sotaü

                    1212,|211|2122
            
Sayaükataü makkañako va jàlaü,

                    2212|21,1|2122
           
Etam-pi chetvàna vajanti dhãrà,

                    11212,|212|2121
           
Anapekkhino 28 sabbadukkhaü pahàya.

[PTS Page 098] [\q 98/]

                                    2112|21212    Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  348. Mu¤ca pure mu¤ca pacchato,

                    22211|21212
            
Majjhe mu¤ca bhavassa pàragå,

                    2211|21212
           
Sabbattha vimuttamànaso

                    112211|21211
           
Na punaü 29 jàtijaraü upehisi.

         
                                    121111|21212    
Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  349. Vitakkapamathitassa 30 jantuno

                    212211|21212 31
        Tibbaràgassa subhànupassino

                    222|21211
           
Bhiyyo taõhà pavaóóhati,

                    212121|21212 32
           
Esa kho daëhaü karoti bandhanaü.

[BJT Page 112] [\x 112/]

                                    12111|21212     Vetàlãya x 4
E1    E2    P1  350. Vitakkupasame 33 ca yo rato

                    112211|21212
            
Asubhaü bhàvayatã 34 sadà sato,

                    212|21211 35
         Esa kho vyantikàhiti, 36

                    22211|21212
           
Esacchecchati 37 Màrabandhanaü.

[PTS Page 099] [\q 99/]

                                    2212|1222||2122|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  351. Niññhaü gato asantàsã, ~ vãtataõho anaïgaõo,

                    2211|1221||2122|1212
            
Acchindi 38 bhavasallàni, ~ antimoyaü samussayo.

                                    2122|1222||1211|1212    pathyà
E1    E2    P1  352. Vãtataõho anàdàno, ~ niruttipadakovido,

                    2122|2122||2221|1211    vip 4
            
Akkharànaü sannipàtaü ~ ja¤¤à pubbaparàni 39 ca,

                    1221|1222||1222(12112)|1211    pathyà
           
Sa ve antimasàrãro ~ mahàpa¤¤o (mahàpuriso) 40 ti vuccati.

                                    2212,|211|2121    Tuññhubha x 4
E1    E2    P1  353. Sabbàbhibhå sabbavidåham-asmi,

                    2212|21,1|2122
            
Sabbesu dhammesu anåpalitto,

                    2212,|221|2122
           
Sabba¤jaho taõhakkhaye 41 vimutto,

                    1212|21,1|2122
           
Sayaü abhi¤¤àya kam-uddiseyyaü.

                                    2122,|212|2121    Tuññhubha x 4 42
E1    E2    P1  354. Sabbadànaü dhammadànaü jinàti,

                    2212,|211|2121
            
Sabbaü rasaü 43 dhammaraso jinàti,

                    2212,|211|2121
           
Sabbaü ratiü 44 dhammaratã 45 jinàti,

                    2212|2,12|2121
           
Taõhakkhayo sabbadukkhaü jinàti.

[PTS Page 100] [\q 100/]

                                    1212|2222||2221|1212    vip 3
E1    E2    P1  355. Hananti bhogà dummedhaü, ~ no ve 46 pàragavesino,

                    2122|1222||2122|1212    pathyà
            
Bhogataõhàya dummedho ~ hanti a¤¤e va attanaü. 47

                                    1122|1221||2122|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  356. Tiõadosàni khettàni, ~ ràgadosà ayaü pajà,

                    2212|1221||2221|1212
            
Tasmà hi vãtaràgesu, ~ dinnaü hoti mahapphalaü.

                                    1122|1221||2122|1212     pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  357. Tiõadosàni khettàni, ~ dosadosà ayaü pajà,

                    2212|1221||2221|1212
            
Tasmà hi vãtadosesu, ~ dinnaü hoti mahapphalaü.

[BJT Page 114] [\x 114/]

                                    1122|1221||2122|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  358. Tiõadosàni khettàni, ~ mohadosà ayaü pajà,

                    2212|1221||2221|1212
            
Tasmà hi vãtamohesu, ~ dinnaü hoti mahapphalaü.

                                    1122|1221||2222|1212    pathyà x2
E1    E2    P1  359. Tiõadosàni khettàni, ~ icchàdosà ayaü pajà,

                    2211|1221||2221|1212
            
Tasmà hi vigaticchesu, ~ dinnaü hoti mahapphalaü. 48

Taõhàvaggo catuvãsatimo. 49

 

End Notes

1 BJT, ChS: Taõhàvaggo; Thai: Dhammapadagàthàya Catuvãsatimo Taõhàvaggo

2 Metre: this line is short by one mattà.

3 BJT, ChS: plavati.

4 BJT, Thai: vanasmiü; in the text niggahãta is lost m.c. to give the normal cadence.

5 ChS: sahate

6 ChS: sahate

7 BJT: udabindåva

8 PTS: khanatha

9 BJT: nalaü

10 BJT, PTS, Thai: Nibbattati; in the text ã is m.c. to give the normal opening.

11 BJT, ChS: chattiüsati; in the text ã is m.c. to give the pathyà cadence.

12 Editor's note: BJT, bhåsà, printer's error.

13 Thai: Vahà; ChS: Màhà

14 PTS: duddiññhaü

15 BJT, Thai: sabbadhi; PTS: sabbadà; in the text ã is m.c. to give the pathyà cadence.

16 ChS: uppajja

17 Metre: scanning -o- as short m.c. However the variation 212211 does exist, see the Introduction to the Prosody.

18 ChS: bandhito

19 BJT, Thai: sa¤¤ojanasaïgasattà

20 ChS: bandhito

21 Metre: the vv.lls show how much confusion this line has caused, however this line is one of the variant openings (212211) discussed in the the Introduction to the Prosody.

22 BJT: àkaükhã; Thai: àkaïkhaü; ChS omits Bhikkhu and reads âkaïkhanta, which is an attempt to `correct' the metre, but this variation occurs many times, see the Introduction to the Prosody.

23 PTS, Thai: puggalam eva

24 ChS: dàruja

25 BJT: babbaja¤ ca

26 Thai, ChS: apekkhà

27 Thai: Etaü

28 PTS: anapekhino

29 BJT, Thai: puna

30 ChS: Vitakkamathitassa; Metre: we should probably read vitak[k]apamathitassa m.c. Norman (WD) suggests taking the v.l. from ChS, but this looks like one of the frequent scribal `corrections' in that edition, and cannot be relied on as representing any genuine manuscript tradition.

31 Metre: for this variation see the Introduction to the Prosody.

32 Metre: this is a syncopated version of the variation that is discussed in the Introduction to the Prosody. Norman (WD) suggests reading khÖ, but this is unnecessary.

33 PTS, Thai, ChS: vitakkåpasame

34 BJT: bhàvayati; ChS: bhàvayate; in the text ã is m.c. to give the normal cadence.

35 Metre: the metre is one mattà short in the opening, we really need to re-instate the sarabhatti vowel and read viyanti- (121) as Norman (WD, following Fausboll) suggests.

36 ChS: byanti- .

37 BJT, ChS: esa checchati; the unhistoric doubling of the initial consonant is m.c. to produce the correct mattà count.

38 PTS: acchidda

39 PTS, ChS: pubbàparàni

40 Editor's note: I have placed mahàpuriso in brackets believing this has come in from the commentary; if we exclude it we have a normal Vatta line.

41 Metre: thius is an unusual form of the break, having a long 6th, but without the caesura which normally follows it. We should probably read taõhakhaye to correct the metre.

42 Metre: We should read Sabbaü dànaü, which gives the Vedic opening 2222 , which is acceptable.

43 ChS: Sabbarasaü

44 ChS: Sabbaratiü

45 ChS: -rati

46 PTS: ce; ChS: ca

47 BJT, ChS: attanà

48 ChS places this verse in brackets, and then includes another verse (but still within the number 359) which replaces icchà- with taõhà- . The other editions show no knowledge of this reading.

49 ChS: Taõhàvaggo catuvãsatimo niññhito

 

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